<< PLINK 1.9
PLINK 2.0 home...
Tutorials...
plink2-users...
File formats...
PLINK 2.0 index
Introduction, downloads
D: 6 Dec 2024
Recent version history
What's new?
Coming next
[Jump to search box]
General usage
Getting started
Flag usage summaries
Column set descriptors
Citation instructions
Standard data input
PLINK 1 binary (.bed)
PROVISIONAL_REF?
PLINK 2 binary (.pgen)
Autoconversion behavior
VCF/BCF (.vcf[.gz], .bcf)
Oxford genotype (.bgen)
Oxford haplotype (.haps)
PLINK 1 text (.ped, .tped)
PLINK 1 dosage
Sample ID conversion
Dosage import settings
Generate random
Unusual chromosome IDs
Allele frequencies
Phenotypes
Covariates
'Cluster' import
Reference genome (.fa)
Input filtering
Sample ID file
Variant ID file
Interval-BED file
--extract-col-cond
QUAL, FILTER, INFO
Chromosomes
SNPs only
Simple variant window
Multiple variant ranges
Deduplicate variants
Sample/variant thinning
Pheno./covar. condition
Missingness
Category subset
--keep-col-match
Missing genotypes
Number of distinct alleles
Allele frequencies/counts
Hardy-Weinberg
Imputation quality
Sex
Founder status
Main functions
Data management
--make-[b]pgen/--make-bed
--export
--output-chr
--split-par/--merge-par
--set-all-var-ids
--recover-var-ids
--update-map...
--update-ids...
--ref-allele
--ref-from-fa
--normalize
--indiv-sort
--write-covar
--variance-standardize
--quantile-normalize
--split-cat-pheno
--pheno-svd
--pmerge[-list]
--write-samples
Basic statistics
--freq
--geno-counts
--sample-counts
--missing
--genotyping-rate
--hardy
--het
--check-sex/--impute-sex
--fst
--pgen-info
Pairwise diffs
--pgen-diff
--sample-diff
Linkage disequilibrium
--indep...
--r[2]-[un]phased
--ld
Sample-distance matrices
Relationship/covariance
(--make-grm-bin...)
--make-king...
--king-cutoff
Population stratification
--pca
PCA projection
Association analysis
--glm
--glm ERRCODE values
--gwas-ssf
--adjust-file
Report postprocessing
--clump
Linear scoring
--score[-list]
--variant-score
Distributed computation
Command-line help
Miscellaneous
Flag/parameter reuse
System resource usage
--loop-cats
.zst decompression
Pseudorandom numbers
Warnings as errors
.pgen validation
Resources
1000 Genomes phase 3
HGDP-CEPH
FASTA files
Errors and warnings
Output file list
Order of operations
Developer information
GitHub root
Python library
R library
Compilation
Adding new functionality
Discussion forums
Credits
File formats
Tutorials
Setup
Rules of Thumb
Data Exploration 1 — HWE, Allele Frequency Spectrum
Data Exploration 2 — Genomic Structure
Linkage
Relationship Matrix
Genome-Wide Assocation Analyses (GWAS)
Regressions
Post-Hoc
Formatting Files
bcftools
Variant IDs
Reference Alleles
Format for R
Shortcuts
Quick index search